| Gabon: The Last Eden | |||
Twice I’ve had the privilege to visit Gabon, a country on the West coast of Central-Africa. It is still astonishingly pristine in the sense that it’s about six times as big as the Netherlands, but only has a population of 1,5 million. About 85% of the land is covered in dense rainforest. There are few roads, especially in the area I visited (The Gamba Complex) where there are no cities, only villages. Transportation is mostly done by water or by plane, which is expensive and renders many people relatively immobile. Travelling to the capital Libreville through the forest is no option. The jungle is very rich in biodiversity, beautiful, but also dangerous. Forest elephants roam the forests, many species of snakes, crocodiles and other reptiles, gorillas and chimpanzees, hippo’s, leopards, buffalo’s, jackals, sittatunga’s, many birds and insects, monkeys and other animals still live there in great numbers. Because Gabon has relied so much on it’s oil industry, a great deal of the forest has been preserved. In the Eastern and Northern part of the country, spilling over into Congo, Cameroon and Equatorial Guinea, pygmies still inhabit the forest. Walking alone in the savanna surrounded by miles of dense jungle gives an eerie sense of being lost in a prehistoric scene or such. Only instead of dinosaurs, elephants could emerge from behind the shadowy tree line. Big and small footprints in the sand, of every mentioned creature, confirm their presence and your powerlessness. They rule this land, and you’re just a visitor. |
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In the early mornings, riding a bike across the only asphalt road into the savanna, is always exciting. Jackals jump up and run off, even buffalo’s many times my size, run for their life. Monkeys yell. Only elephants and hippos are calm. They don’t care. In fact, if they even hint you’re a threat, they’re up for the challenge. The sound hippo’s can make is chilling. As their growl resonates through their bodies it becomes clear that their heads are truly like the tip of an iceberg. These beasts are no joke! I’ve also tried fishing, but when a snake popped up next to my feet, and I ran off throwing my fishing rod in the water, that was over. Gabon is not only amazing because of it’s animals and forest. It’s people are beautiful. More than 50 different ethnic groups inhabit the country. In the village they largely off fishery and hunting as the ground is not fertile enough for agriculture.These peaceful people ranging from Bwiti adhenrents to Christians and Muslims, truly give meaning to the words unity in diversity. Poor in terms of capital, but immensely rich in culture, these people are stewards of a land that is rightfully called: The Last Eden. I’ve travelled to Gabon twice during the dry season, together with my wife, brother and his girlfriend, visiting my father who works there. In 2010, if all goes as planned, I will visit the land in the wet season. Perhaps, I will be able to do some anthropological research there in the future. |